Q1 Which of the following is a threat to internal validity due to events occurring between the first and second measurements in an experiment? a) Maturation b) Testing effect c) History d) Instrumentation Answer: c) History Explanation: The history threat to internal validity refers to external events that occur between measurements that might influence the…
Read MoreQ1 How is ‘Savikalpa’ perception different from ‘Nirvikalpa’ in the context of Pratyaksha Pramana? a) Less clear b) Determinate c) Based on inference d) Past-oriented Answer: b) Determinate Explanation: ‘Savikalpa’ refers to determinate or conceptual perception, where an object is perceived with particularity, categorized, or identified based on its attributes, distinguishing it from ‘Nirvikalpa’…
Read MorePratyaksha Pramana refers to the knowledge perceived directly from the senses. It’s a concept in Indian Epistemology (pramana system) and is recognized as a means of valid knowledge by many Indian philosophical schools, including Nyaya and Yoga. Here are ten multiple-choice questions (MCQs) about Pratyaksha Pramana: Q1 What does ‘Pratyaksha’ in Pratyaksha Pramana literally mean?…
Read MoreQ1 Which of the following best describes “assertive communication”? a) Dominating the conversation b) Expressing thoughts respectfully and confidently c) Avoiding direct eye contact d) Agreeing with others to avoid conflict Answer: b) Expressing thoughts respectfully and confidently Explanation: Assertive communication involves expressing one’s opinions, feelings, beliefs, and desires openly and honestly, while also considering…
Read MoreQ1 Which of the following is NOT a type of non-verbal communication? a) Gestures b) Tone of voice c) E-mail d) Eye contact Answer: c) E-mail Explanation: E-mail is a form of written communication, which is verbal in nature, whereas gestures, tone of voice, and eye contact are examples of non-verbal communication. Q2 Feedback…
Read MoreQ1 In research, when a hypothesis is stated in negative terms, it is referred to as: a) Alternative hypothesis b) Research hypothesis c) Null hypothesis d) Directional hypothesis Answer: c) Null hypothesis Explanation: The null hypothesis typically states that there is no effect or no difference, and it’s often the hypothesis that a researcher aims…
Read MoreQ1 Which ancient Indian university was located in modern-day Bihar and was an important center of Buddhist studies? A) Vikramashila B) Nalanda C) Takshashila D) Mithila Answer: B) Nalanda Explanation: Nalanda was an ancient center of learning located in Bihar. It was particularly renowned for Buddhist studies but offered courses in various disciplines. Q2…
Read MoreQ1 Which of the following best describes a cross-sectional study? a) Research that studies a population over a long duration b) Research that investigates a phenomenon at a single point in time c) Research that is based on in-depth interviews d) Research that includes only one type of population Answer: b) Research that investigates a…
Read MoreResearch Aptitude MCQs with answer & explanation Q1 Which of the following is not a type of research? a) Descriptive b) Exploratory c) Narrative d) Evaluative Answer: c) Narrative Explanation: Narrative is a method of presenting information, not a type of research. The other options are recognized types of research. Q2 Which method is…
Read MoreQ1 What is the primary source of outdoor air pollution? a) Industrial emissions b) Indoor cooking c) Natural wildfires d) All of the above Answer: a) Industrial emissions Explanation: Industrial activities release various pollutants into the atmosphere, contributing to outdoor air pollution. Q2 Which of the following gases is a major component of smog? a)…
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